Rank by P*{CPP/FCSm} "brute force" top 100 universities
2000-2007













Rank Country University P CPP CPP/ brute





FCSm force














1 UK UNIV CAMBRIDGE 37,972 11.56 1.67 63345
2 UK UNIV OXFORD 35,979 11.94 1.69 60783
3 UK UNIV COLL LONDON 36,889 11.22 1.46 53845
4 UK IMPERIAL COLL LONDON 29,829 10.06 1.48 44164
5 NL UNIV UTRECHT 25,299 9.17 1.35 34267
6 BE KATHOLIEKE UNIV LEUVEN 25,892 7.87 1.28 33220
7 FI UNIV HELSINKI 22,976 9.80 1.41 32294
8 CH ETH ZURICH 20,798 8.87 1.54 31987
9 SE KAROLINSKA INST STOCKHOLM 24,902 11.25 1.28 31776
10 DK KOBENHAVNS UNIV 25,519 8.47 1.24 31615
11 FR UNIV PARIS VI P&M CURIE 26,301 7.31 1.16 30636
12 UK UNIV MANCHESTER 25,358 7.11 1.20 30503
13 DE LMU UNIV MUNCHEN 24,809 8.87 1.21 29962
14 NL UNIV AMSTERDAM 21,471 9.22 1.36 29127
15 SE LUNDS UNIV 23,386 8.60 1.23 28786
16 IT UNIV MILANO 24,801 8.07 1.13 27959
17 UK UNIV EDINBURGH 18,734 10.18 1.47 27520
18 CH UNIV ZURICH 19,056 10.14 1.37 26149
19 DE UNIV HEIDELBERG 20,923 8.95 1.23 25638
20 UK KINGS COLL UNIV LONDON 19,551 9.49 1.31 25563
21 SE UPPSALA UNIV 19,833 8.47 1.21 23963
22 NL ERASMUS UNIV ROTTERDAM 16,090 10.81 1.47 23704
23 UK UNIV BRISTOL 17,692 8.47 1.34 23644
24 DE TECH UNIV MUNCHEN 17,015 8.47 1.36 23082
25 FR UNIV PARIS XI SUD 19,667 7.26 1.17 22953
26 NL VRIJE UNIV AMSTERDAM 16,591 9.27 1.38 22920
27 NL LEIDEN UNIV 17,838 9.50 1.28 22765
28 IT UNIV ROMA SAPIENZA 24,159 6.02 0.94 22749
29 DE HUMBOLDT UNIV BERLIN 19,552 8.43 1.15 22534
30 BE UNIV GENT 18,308 6.39 1.20 21908
31 UK UNIV GLASGOW 15,918 9.03 1.33 21247
32 UK UNIV BIRMINGHAM 17,277 7.88 1.23 21186
33 DK AARHUS UNIV 16,837 8.25 1.26 21184
34 AT UNIV WIEN 19,732 8.65 1.07 21145
35 UK UNIV SHEFFIELD 15,844 7.72 1.31 20830
36 NL UNIV GRONINGEN 16,366 8.45 1.27 20731
37 UK UNIV LEEDS 17,045 7.34 1.21 20612
38 ES UNIV BARCELONA 18,773 7.25 1.10 20566
39 UK UNIV SOUTHAMPTON 15,482 7.29 1.28 19889
40 UK UNIV NOTTINGHAM 15,558 7.33 1.26 19540
41 NO UNIV OSLO 15,860 7.92 1.22 19370
42 IT UNIV BOLOGNA 18,761 6.10 1.03 19347
43 NL RADBOUD UNIV NIJMEGEN 15,743 8.33 1.21 19106
44 CH UNIV GENEVE 13,534 10.84 1.40 18919
45 SE GOTEBORG UNIV 15,565 8.90 1.21 18849
46 DE UNIV HAMBURG 14,919 8.39 1.19 17799
47 IT UNIV PADOVA 17,486 6.51 1.02 17797
48 DE EK UNIV TUBINGEN 16,036 8.03 1.10 17626
49 DE FRIEDRICH ALEXANDER UNIV ERLANGEN 14,362 7.65 1.19 17118
50 CH ECOLE POLYTECN FEDERALE LAUSANNE 10,650 6.38 1.59 16938
51 DE UNIV FREIBURG 13,992 8.86 1.21 16938
52 UK UNIV LIVERPOOL 14,445 6.89 1.15 16567
53 CH UNIV BASEL 11,733 10.84 1.41 16488
54 DE RFW UNIV BONN 14,913 7.42 1.09 16327
55 UK UNIV WALES CARDIFF 14,280 7.37 1.14 16310
56 CH UNIV LAUSANNE 10,676 12.38 1.50 16020
57 DK TECH UNIV DENMARK 10,474 7.54 1.52 15952
58 DE JOH WOLFG GOETHE UNIV FRANKFORT 12,586 8.82 1.26 15883
59 NL WAGENINGEN UNIV 12,497 7.57 1.27 15842
60 FR UNIV TOULOUSE III 15,258 6.39 1.03 15764
61 CH UNIV BERN 12,765 8.14 1.20 15359
62 DE UNIV AACHEN (RWTH) 13,048 6.46 1.14 14926
63 IT UNIV NAPOLI FEDERICO II 15,236 6.13 0.97 14705
64 NL DELFT UNIV TECHNOL 10,411 5.71 1.41 14698
65 DE UNIV MUNSTER 13,982 7.46 1.04 14571
66 DE BJM UNIV WURZBURG 12,632 8.69 1.13 14331
67 ES UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID 15,626 5.49 0.90 14014
68 ES UNIV AUTONOMA BARCELONA 12,678 6.43 1.10 13993
69 DE GA UNIV GOTTINGEN 13,405 7.19 1.03 13843
70 UK UNIV NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE 11,474 7.94 1.19 13682
71 FR UNIV LYON I CLAUDE BERNARD 13,018 6.57 1.05 13679
72 FR UNIV PARIS VII DENIS DIDEROT 11,653 7.97 1.17 13588
73 ES UNIV AUTONOMA MADRID 12,662 7.49 1.07 13584
74 NL UNIV MAASTRICHT 10,576 8.57 1.27 13387
75 FR UNIV PARIS V RENE DESCARTES 11,368 9.50 1.18 13381
76 IT UNIV TORINO 12,083 7.38 1.09 13171
77 DE FREIE UNIV BERLIN 12,333 7.93 1.07 13159
78 DE JG UNIV MAINZ 10,881 9.81 1.20 13094
79 BE UNIV CATHOLIQUE LOUVAIN 10,001 7.90 1.30 12975
80 ES UNIV VALENCIA 11,665 6.43 1.09 12759
81 FR UNIV GRENOBLE I JOSEPH FOURIER 11,170 7.02 1.13 12648
82 IT UNIV PISA 12,912 5.46 0.97 12523
83 DE CHRISTIAN ALBRECHTS UNIV KIEL 11,048 7.40 1.12 12388
84 DE UNIV KOLN 11,800 7.28 1.03 12109
85 BE UNIV LIBRE BRUXELLES 10,143 7.77 1.17 11853
86 IT UNIV FIRENZE 11,994 6.23 0.99 11822
87 DE HEINRICH HEINE UNIV DUSSELDORF 10,007 9.53 1.18 11805
88 DE RUHR UNIV BOCHUM 11,502 5.91 0.96 11033
89 DE UNIV ULM 9,535 8.28 1.13 10759
90 DE UNIV DUISBURG ESSEN 10,109 6.76 1.04 10482
91 IT UNIV GENOVA 9,968 6.71 1.03 10291
92 DE TECH UNIV DRESDEN 10,028 5.43 1.02 10234
93 EL NATL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIV ATHENS 13,539 4.50 0.75 10185
94 DE UNIV MARBURG 9,681 7.90 1.04 10030
95 DE UNIV LEIPZIG 11,033 5.65 0.88 9752
96 FR UNIV AIX MARSEILLE II MEDITERRANEE 10,141 7.26 0.93 9480
97 RU MOSCOW MV LOMONOSOV STATE UNIV 23,554 2.30 0.40 9346
98 DE FRIEDRICH SCHILLER UNIV JENA 9,636 5.72 0.89 8622
99 CZ CHARLES UNIV PRAGUE 12,228 3.88 0.69 8404
100 EL ARISTOTLE UNIV THESSALONIKI 9,754 3.40 0.77 7538